One World Gazette

Somalia and Saudi Arabia Sign Defence Cooperation Pact, Marking a New Era in Regional Security

In a significant development, Somalia and Saudi Arabia have signed a defense and military cooperation agreement on February 9 or 10, 2026. The agreement was announced by the Somali Defense Ministry, with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signing it on behalf of his country.

This development is a testament to the enduring close ties between Somalia and Saudi Arabia, which are rooted in their shared Islamic heritage and geographic proximity. Historically, the two countries have cooperated on various levels, including counter-terrorism and maritime security efforts. However, this latest agreement represents a significant escalation of cooperation, with Saudi Arabia committing to provide Somalia with military equipment and technical assistance.

The pact comes at a time when Somalia is grappling with the challenges of poverty, corruption, and terrorism. The country has been embroiled in a decades-long civil war, which began in the early 1990s, leaving it struggling to establish a stable government. Saudi Arabia's increasing military presence in the region is part of its broader strategy to counter Iranian influence in the Horn of Africa.

The implications of this pact extend far beyond Somalia's borders, particularly for neighboring countries such as Ethiopia and Eritrea. Ethiopia, which shares a border with Somalia, is already a key player in the region's security landscape. The pact may lead to increased tensions between Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia, as both countries have competing interests in the Horn of Africa.

On the other hand, Eritrea has historically had close ties with Somalia due to their shared Islamic heritage and geographic proximity. The agreement may strengthen Eritrea's position in the region, but also raises questions about its own security arrangements and relationships with neighboring countries.

As Somalia and Saudi Arabia deepen their military cooperation, it is essential to consider the broader regional implications of this pact. The Horn of Africa has long been a flashpoint for global tensions, with various powers vying for influence in the region. This latest development may further complicate an already complex security landscape, but it also offers opportunities for regional actors to build alliances and address shared challenges.

In conclusion, the defense cooperation pact between Somalia and Saudi Arabia represents a significant turning point in regional security. As both countries move forward with this agreement, they will need to navigate the complexities of their relationships with neighboring countries, including Ethiopia and Eritrea. Ultimately, the success of this pact will depend on its ability to address the root causes of instability in the region, rather than simply serving as a symbol of cooperation between two major powers.